Ислам Қытайда
Ислам тарихта Қытайға зор әсер етті, әрі Қытай мұсылмандары бүгінгі күнгі Қытайдың тарихында үлкен рөл атқарды. Бүгінде мұсылмандар Қытайдың әр елді мекенінде өмір сүруде.
Тарихы
Сағд ибн әбу Уаққас (Аллаһның оған игілігі мен сәлемі болсын) Қытайға Ислам дінін жеткізген ең алғаш сахаба. Мұсылмандар Қытайда соңғы 1,400 жыл бойы Қытайлармен үнемі қарым-қатынаста өмір сүріп келеді. "7-ші және 10-шы ғасырлардан бері қытайлар мен мұсылмандар дипломатты түрде қарым-қатынасты ұстынып келеді."
616-18 Жылдар
Таң династиясы
Хазіреті үшінші халифа Осман ибн Аффан рад Исламды жаю мақсатында Сағд ибн әбу Уаққасты (Аллаһның оған игілігі мен сәлемі болсын) Қытай еліне елшілікпен жібереді
Соң династиясы
Имам Әсим және Мазаар Яаффар Сыддық мәзірлері
Юан династиясы
Миң династиясы
Чжэн Хэ Қытай теңіз флоты басшысы, саяхатшы, әрі дипломат Қытайда Ислам дінің жайылуына үлесін қосады.
Чиң диначтиясы
Қытай республикасы
Қытай Халық Республикасы
Жазбалар
Сілттемелер
- Broomhall, Marshall (1910), Islam in China: a neglected problem, China Inland Mission, 347514, http://books.google.com/books?id=ObcNAAAAIAAJ. A 1966 reprint by Paragon Book Reprint is available; written with a strong Christian missionary point of view, but contains valuable first-hand evidence and photographs.
- Keim, Jean (1954), "Les Musulmans Chinois", France-Asie 10, 457005588
- Ting, Dawood C. M. (1958), "Chapter 9: Islamic Culture in China", in Morgan, Kenneth W., Islam—The Straight Path: Islam Interpreted by Muslims, New York: The Ronald Press Company, pp. 344–374, 378570, http://www.religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=1656&C=1645
- ; (1960), East Asia: The Great Tradition, , 994133
- Barnett, A. Doak (1963), China on the Eve of Communist Takeover, Praeger publications in Russian history and world communism, 130, New York: Praeger, 412125
- Ferm, Vergilius, ed. (1976), An Encyclopedia of Religion (reprinted ed.), Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0-8371-8638-2; first published as Ferm, ed. (1945), New York: Philosophical Library, 263969. 1976 reprint is unrevised.
- American Water Works Association (1947), Journal of the American Water Works Association, Volume 39, Part 1, The Association
- Fairbank, John King; Liu, Kwang-ching; Twitchett (1980), Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-22029-7
- Goldman, Merle (1986), "Religion in Post-Mao China", The Annals of the American Academy of Politica and Social Science 483 (1): 146–156, :10.1177/0002716286483001013
- Gernet, Jacques (1996), A History of Chinese Civilization (2nd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-49712-4
- Lipman, Jonathan Newman (1997), Familiar Strangers, a history of Muslims in Northwest China, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, ISBN 0-295-97644-6
- Esposito, John L. (1999), The Oxford history of Islam, United States of America: Oxford University Press, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/00195107993 |00195107993 ]]
- Dillon, Michael (1999), China's Muslim Hui Community, Curzon, ISBN 0-7007-1026-4
- Gillette, Maris Boyd (2000), Between Mecca and Beijing: modernization and consumption among urban Chinese Muslims, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-3694-4
- Uradyn Erden Bulag (2002), Dilemmas The Mongols at China's edge: history and the politics of national unity, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 0-7425-1144-8
- Rubin, Barry (2000), Guide to Islamist Movements, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 0-7656-1747-1
- Israeli, Raphael (2002), Islam in China, United States of America: Lexington Books, ISBN 0-7391-0375-X
- Islam in China (650-present), Religion and Ethics, BBC, 2002, http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/china_1.shtml, retrieved 2010-03-15
- Bulliet, Richard; Crossley, Pamela; Headrick, Daniel; Hirsch, Steven (2005), The Earth and Its Peoples, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-618-42770-8
- Levene, Mark (2005), Genocide in the Age of the Nation-State, I. B.Tauris, ISBN 1-84511-057-9
- Stéphane A. Dudoignon, Hisao Komatsu, Yasushi Kosugi (2006), Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world: transmission, transformation, communication, Taylor & Francis, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/00415368359 |00415368359 ]]
- Armijo, Jackie (2006), "Islamic Education in China", Harvard Asia Quarterly 10 (1), http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/166/43
- Giersch, Charles Patterson (2006), Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier, Harvard University Press, ISBN 1-84511-057-9
- Islam in China, Hui and Uyghurs: between modernization and sinicization, the study of the Hui and of , , White Lotus Press editor, Bangkok, Thailand, published in 2004. ISBN 974-480-062-3, ISBN 978-974-480-062-6.
Сыртқы сілттемелер
- Asia Times Online: China News - Islam with Chinese characteristics Мұрағатталған 25 қарашаның 2017 жылы.
- Islam in China
- Islam in China
- Photos of "Islam in China" by Photojournalist Sean Gallagher
- The New York times
- islamawareness.net
- www.islamcn.net Мұрағатталған 16 қаңтардың 2016 жылы.
- Islamic Chinese Art (Dru C. Gladney's photo album on Flickr.com)
- Islamic Architecture in China with lots of photographs
- International Imam Organization Мұрағатталған 10 шілденің 2019 жылы.
- The Jining East Mosque Мұрағатталған 25 сәуірдің 2012 жылы.
- Islamic Sites in Linqing, Shandong Province. Мұрағатталған 2 мамырдың 2012 жылы.
- The Muslim King of Sulu's Tomb in Dezhou, Shandong Province. Мұрағатталған 2 мамырдың 2012 жылы.
- The Muslim Missionary Puhading's Tomb Garden in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province.(қолжетпейтін сілтеме)
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Islam tarihta Қytajga zor әser etti әri Қytaj musylmandary bүgingi kүngi Қytajdyn tarihynda үlken rol atkardy Bүginde musylmandar Қytajdyn әr eldi mekeninde omir sүrude meshiti dүnie zhүzinde salyngan en erte meshitterdin biri Muһammad Allaһnyn ogan igiligi men sәlemi bolsyn pajgambardyn agasy Sagd ibn әbu Uakkas Allaһnyn ogan igiligi men sәlemi bolsyn saldyrganTarihySian meshiti Қytajdyn en erte meshitterinin biri Sagd ibn әbu Uakkas Allaһnyn ogan igiligi men sәlemi bolsyn Қytajga Islam dinin zhetkizgen en algash sahaba Musylmandar Қytajda songy 1 400 zhyl bojy Қytajlarmen үnemi karym katynasta omir sүrip keledi 7 shi zhәne 10 shy gasyrlardan beri kytajlar men musylmandar diplomatty tүrde karym katynasty ustynyp keledi 616 18 Zhyldar Tan dinastiyasy 627 zhyly salyngan Huisheng meshitinin Guang Ta kүmbezi Guanchzhou Қytaj Suretke tүsirgen 1860 zhyly Felis Bito Hazireti үshinshi halifa Osman ibn Affan rad Islamdy zhayu maksatynda Sagd ibn әbu Uakkasty Allaһnyn ogan igiligi men sәlemi bolsyn Қytaj eline elshilikpen zhiberedi Son dinastiyasy Muhaddin mavzolejiImam Әsim zhәne Mazaar Yaaffar Syddyk mәzirleri Lingshan tauyndagy Sa Ke Zu zhәne Vu Ko Shun mәzirleri Yuan dinastiyasy Min dinastiyasy Chzhen He Қytaj teniz floty basshysy sayahatshy әri diplomat Қytajda Islam dinin zhajyluyna үlesin kosady Chin dinachtiyasy Қytaj respublikasy Қytaj Halyk RespublikasyZhazbalarSilttemelerBroomhall Marshall 1910 Islam in China a neglected problem China Inland Mission 347514 http books google com books id ObcNAAAAIAAJ A 1966 reprint by Paragon Book Reprint is available written with a strong Christian missionary point of view but contains valuable first hand evidence and photographs Keim Jean 1954 Les Musulmans Chinois France Asie 10 457005588 Ting Dawood C M 1958 Chapter 9 Islamic Culture in China in Morgan Kenneth W Islam The Straight Path Islam Interpreted by Muslims New York The Ronald Press Company pp 344 374 378570 http www religion online org showchapter asp title 1656 amp C 1645 1960 East Asia The Great Tradition 994133 Barnett A Doak 1963 China on the Eve of Communist Takeover Praeger publications in Russian history and world communism 130 New York Praeger 412125 Ferm Vergilius ed 1976 An Encyclopedia of Religion reprinted ed Westport CT Greenwood Press ISBN 978 0 8371 8638 2 first published as Ferm ed 1945 New York Philosophical Library 263969 1976 reprint is unrevised American Water Works Association 1947 Journal of the American Water Works Association Volume 39 Part 1 The Association Fairbank John King Liu Kwang ching Twitchett 1980 Late Ch ing 1800 1911 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 22029 7 Goldman Merle 1986 Religion in Post Mao China The Annals of the American Academy of Politica and Social Science 483 1 146 156 10 1177 0002716286483001013 Gernet Jacques 1996 A History of Chinese Civilization 2nd ed New York Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 49712 4 Lipman Jonathan Newman 1997 Familiar Strangers a history of Muslims in Northwest China Seattle WA University of Washington Press ISBN 0 295 97644 6 Esposito John L 1999 The Oxford history of Islam United States of America Oxford University Press ISBN Special BookSources 00195107993 00195107993 Dillon Michael 1999 China s Muslim Hui Community Curzon ISBN 0 7007 1026 4 Gillette Maris Boyd 2000 Between Mecca and Beijing modernization and consumption among urban Chinese Muslims Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 3694 4 Uradyn Erden Bulag 2002 Dilemmas The Mongols at China s edge history and the politics of national unity Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 0 7425 1144 8 Rubin Barry 2000 Guide to Islamist Movements M E Sharpe ISBN 0 7656 1747 1 Israeli Raphael 2002 Islam in China United States of America Lexington Books ISBN 0 7391 0375 X Islam in China 650 present Religion and Ethics BBC 2002 http www bbc co uk religion religions islam history china 1 shtml retrieved 2010 03 15 Bulliet Richard Crossley Pamela Headrick Daniel Hirsch Steven 2005 The Earth and Its Peoples Boston Houghton Mifflin ISBN 0 618 42770 8 Levene Mark 2005 Genocide in the Age of the Nation State I B Tauris ISBN 1 84511 057 9 Stephane A Dudoignon Hisao Komatsu Yasushi Kosugi 2006 Intellectuals in the modern Islamic world transmission transformation communication Taylor amp Francis ISBN Special BookSources 00415368359 00415368359 Armijo Jackie 2006 Islamic Education in China Harvard Asia Quarterly 10 1 http www asiaquarterly com content view 166 43 Giersch Charles Patterson 2006 Asian Borderlands The Transformation of Qing China s Yunnan Frontier Harvard University Press ISBN 1 84511 057 9 Islam in China Hui and Uyghurs between modernization and sinicization the study of the Hui and of White Lotus Press editor Bangkok Thailand published in 2004 ISBN 974 480 062 3 ISBN 978 974 480 062 6 Syrtky silttemelerAsia Times Online China News Islam with Chinese characteristics Muragattalgan 25 karashanyn 2017 zhyly Islam in China Islam in China Photos of Islam in China by Photojournalist Sean Gallagher The New York times islamawareness net www islamcn net Muragattalgan 16 kantardyn 2016 zhyly Islamic Chinese Art Dru C Gladney s photo album on Flickr com Islamic Architecture in China with lots of photographs International Imam Organization Muragattalgan 10 shildenin 2019 zhyly The Jining East Mosque Muragattalgan 25 sәuirdin 2012 zhyly Islamic Sites in Linqing Shandong Province Muragattalgan 2 mamyrdyn 2012 zhyly The Muslim King of Sulu s Tomb in Dezhou Shandong Province Muragattalgan 2 mamyrdyn 2012 zhyly The Muslim Missionary Puhading s Tomb Garden in Yangzhou Jiangsu Province kolzhetpejtin silteme
